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  CONSTITUTIONAL RESOURCES EXECUTIVE ARM 
           Vatican:
                The Holy See - official web site; available in German, English,
                Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese COURTS AND JUDICIARY 
           COURTS: Three tribunals
              responsible for civil and criminal matters within Vatican City;
              three other tribunals rule on issues pertaining to the Holy See.
              COURTS AND JUDICIARY duties were established by the Motu Proprio of Pius XII
              on 1 May 1946 [from the World
              Factbook] LEGISLATIVE [return to top]  LEGAL
              GUIDES AND MISCELLANEOUS [return to top]  
  GENERAL
              SOURCES  |